Last Saturday, the news about a Bangladeshi man being attacked by a crocodile went viral on Whatsapp. He was not anywhere near a river, but was just cutting the grass near a storm drain at Kampong Pandan in Kuala Belait. The man survived with just same lacerations on his thigh. Crocodile attacks are not rare in Brunei, so I will not talk about crocodiles here.
In September this year, a Bangladeshi construction worker in Brunei fell to his death. This is also not rare. According to the Minister of Development, the two highest types of job-related accidents recorded in the country are ‘fall from height’ and ‘struck by falling object’. A few years ago, a Bangladeshi man sued his employer when his head was struck by falling object at the construction site. So, I will not talk about job-related accidents here.
In July this year, a Bangladeshi man died of electrocution when working at a construction site in Kg Lamunin, Tutong. This was, however, not the first time a Bangladeshi in Brunei died of electrocution. Back in 2016, another Bangladeshi man was electrocuted to death when he was doing some electrical work at an electrical pole in Kg Tungku. So, I will not talk about deaths by electrocution here.
So, what is the elephant in the room this is about? Just in case no one realised this yet, of recent, there has been a flood of Bangladeshis coming into the country. If you don’t notice them being everywhere you turn, then you better wake up and smell the paratha. Look at the mosques during Friday prayers, you will see lots of them. Drive along the road and look to the left and right, you will see them. When the shops are all closed (try Sengkurong or Serusop), scan around, in the darkness you will see them, under the trees, in the middle of the grass, talking on or playing with their phones. Another observation which is hard to miss is that they made it to the headlines of local news more often now than before. Previously, news about Bangladeshis only popped up once in a while, mostly being caught overstaying or running away from their employers. Now, it seems like we hear about them in the news every other day – getting electrocuted, being attacked by crocodile and other misadventures. All these pointed to the fact that there are too many of them here, enough to change the landscape of foreign presence in the country.
In the past, when talking about foreign workers in Brunei, one would picture Indonesians or Filipinos. But now, the picture morphed into Bangladeshis. According to publicised figure from the Bangladesh side, there are now about 30k Bangladeshis in the country. The actual number could be more than that. Although Bangladesh has been one of the longstanding sources of foreign workers in Brunei, one thing for sure is that their number here has been increasing drastically particularly over the past 3 years. Currently, their numbers have already bypassed the 28k or so Indonesians and the 20k or so Filipinos in the country. Before the Bangladeshis came in droves, there were already some foreign workers from their fellow region-mate India here amounting now to around 11k. Its really not hard to tell them apart, if that is what you’re thinking (google it).
Despite their big presence, however, the Bangladeshis have kept a low profile and stayed away from crime. Part of the reason could be that they are in a tiny country with a majority Malay population, thus it would be hard for them to blend in or evade dragnets should they be involved in crime, unlike the foreign workers from Indonesia and Philippines, who can easily pass off as locals. Furthermore, the Bangladeshis are far from home, they have to go through a lot of illegal border crossings in order to get back to their country should they become fugitives.
Well actually, they did commit crime here, but interestingly, the crimes so far were on their fellow Bangladeshis. Early this year, for example, 5 Bangladeshis were arrested for involvement in a gang robbery and assault on a fellow Bangladeshi man in Kampong Tanjung Maya, Tutong. Earlier in 2016, a Bangladeshi man was charged with murdering a fellow Bangladeshi man at Kampong Sungai Teraban. In 2017, a Bangladeshi man teamed up with a Malaysian accomplice to commit human smuggling, the humans in question were of course Bangladeshis. They were busted when at the Sungai Tujoh Border Post, Customs officials asked to inspect the boot of their car when, lo and behold, two Bangladeshis were “just chillin’ inside the boot.
So, how did it come to this? Why is there a drastic increase in Bangladeshis here? Well, to put it simply, they are here because of two things. Firstly, there is an increasing demand of low-cost labourers, especially in the construction sector owing to the many mega projects that are currently going on in the country, and boy does Bangladesh have lots to supply. Secondly, as has been uncovered recently, they have been duped to believe that these jobs await them. Brunei being a peaceful country with no income tax provides an excellent pull factor for the unsuspected Bangladeshis to take the bait laid out by the “brokers” who offered (with some cost) to lay the yellow brick road to the job opportunities in Brunei. So leaving their families behind with the promise of $300+ remittences per month, off they went to Brunei, only to be welcomed by disappointment when the jobs didn’t exist, like oasis in the desert.
The “brokers” in question are, again, of course their fellow Bangladeshis who (allegedly) have teamed up with some locals in the employment scam. After the discovery of the racket, these brokers got the beating from the Bangladeshi High Commission here in Brunei, yaha literally and figuratively. In August this year, a video went viral on social media which showed a Bangladeshi man being roughed up by 8 other Bangladeshi men in the Bangladesh High Commission here. It was later revealed that the assaulted man is a minion of one of those unscrupulous brokers and the 8 men who beat the crap out of him are the victims of the scam. Boy, were they pissed, and they got the right to be.
Shockingly, not only that these thousands of Bangladesh migrants have been scammed off their money coming here for work, they are then asked to look out for jobs on their own while continued to be bullied and intimidated by rogue “recruitment brokers” also Bangladeshis who have creepingly established their footings as gangster bosses in the country. So…wake up Bruneians! We have a serious issue here. Yes, the country is new to such menace, but there is no time to “let the issue sink in first” and a reaction is needed now as the issue is already on the verge of getting out of control.
Bangladesh was right to call for the arrest of the “gangster bosses” or without such stern action, the activity will continue to thrive in the country or mutated to become other unthinkable menaces. Take Kuwait, for example. It has last month handed down life sentences to 2 persons (a Kuwaiti and an Egyptian) who were involved in visa trading, a crime of the same kind. How about that.
Early this month, Bangladesh took action and cancelled the passports of 5 Bangladeshis in Brunei who they refer to as “human traffickers” and requested for Brunei to cancel their visas and immediately repatriate them for legal action – specifically for human trafficking, visa trading and exploitation. It is not known (at least not publicised) if the 5 men have been located and deported. At least the floodgate of surplus Bangladeshis is now shut.
So, what to happen to the thousands of duped Bangladeshis who are already here. They have work visas but are jobless and still need to send some money home to support their families. They’ll do fine, until their employment passes expired then they’ll be illegal migrants, try to hide or take the car boot express across the border, or get arrested, do some jail term then sent home. Sounds like a good plan.